Herbs Around us/E-Twinning project


E-Twinning/Herbs Around us Project

Legends and stories

The legend of the pomegranat blossom

The legend of the pomegranate blossom, which is linked to the era after creation. The legend says that when Adam decided to search for our mother Eve, he carried with him a lot of pomegranate blossoms because they preserve youth, and the goal was for Eve to recognize them when she saw them. Today, nutrition experts say that pomegranate drink preserves freshness. The skin, and increases the sexual ability of humans. In European heritage, a person who dreams of a pomegranate flower is told that love is on its way to his heart.

Calendula garden

Garden Calendula In the European Renaissance, men in England would offer baskets of calendula to girls they wanted to attract. This tradition most likely comes from an ancient Greek myth: Every morning the young woman Calta waited for the first threads of dawn; Because she was in love with Apollo, the sun god. But her passion burned her, so she died and turned into a solar flower, that is, into a calendula. Another legend about calendula comes to us from ancient Greece: Artemis was jealous of the women who fell in love with her brother Apollo, so she turned four very bold nymphs into calendula flowers. In French rural folklore, calendula are attributed magical powers: a wreath of calendula prevents evil from entering homes; Carrying the calendula flower brings good luck and protects against the evil eye. When a girl with bare feet dances on the calendula, she gains the ability to talk to birds

Saffron

The legend says that the shepherd Crocus loved and cared for a nymph named Smiklax, and that the gods were moved by this love and feared death for the shepherd, so they turned him into a saffron flower. It is known that the saffron flower is an eternal flower that grows in all seasons and does not die, and the exchange of saffron flowers today means that the relationship between those They have an eternal relationship.

Name: Sarah Younis Al-Momani

Country : Jordan

Dr. Njoud

School: King Abdullah II School for Excellence / Ajloun

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Name :Noura Al-Mashaqba 

Country:Jordan 

The Legend:Harmal Herb

Harmal herb is a beneficial herb for the health of the heart and arteries. One of the beliefs that were prevalent in the past about this plant is that it expels the evil eye, magic and jinn by burning it and fumigating the house with it at sunset. Many people began to take this plant and hang it in the house, and this belief still exists today.

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Name :Seher ALTAN METİN

Country:TÜRKİYE

The Symbol of March 8th Women's Day: Mimosa

The mimosa flower is known all over the world as the symbol of March 8th International Women's Day. So, what is the story behind the mimosa being identified with this special day? Although there are different opinions on this subject, according to the most common idea, three women members of the Italian Women's Union in Italy, which ended World War II with great losses, wanted to instill hope in women about life on March 8th. For this, they chose mimosa among dozens of flowers. Rumor has it that the reason why women chose mimosa as the symbol of March 8th is not only because the flower blooms in March, but also because of its cheerful yellow color and its fragile appearance, but because it is quite resilient against difficult conditions.

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Name :Fatmagül ÖCAL

Country: TÜRKİYE

The legend:Peony

Epileptic seizures and has a soothing effect against cough. Peony is especially beneficial for endometriosis and polycystic. In cases such as ovary syndrome, in relieving menopausal symptoms, in nightmares, especially at night. It is used in sweating, eczema and psoriasis, herpes, acne and epilepsy. Peony ıt is also used in healing as an antibiotic, sedative, analgesic and antispasmodic. It is stated that there was a common belief in the era that this plant eliminated nightmares and bad thoughts

       Peony root is used to treat epilepsy in eastern countries, especially in Egypt is known. In Egypt, peony root was placed in the shape of a cross on the chest of a patient suffering from an epileptic seizure. It is stated that the patient is relieved by walking around and this root is called cruciferous. Additionally, in some cases, people suffering from epilepsy hang this root around their necks like a cross and combine it with its fruits. They are known to make incense.

        There are many myths about peonies in the literature, and the most popular among them is the myth of the gods. Paeon, the son of Apollo, who is described as his assistant, is equipped with the art of healing. He is identified with Asclepius. According to this myth, Asclepius was killed as a result of Pluto's provocation. Jupiter took pity on Apollo, who was very upset, and instead of hiding him in Pluto's body, he took Paeon. Turned it into a peony. The scientific name of the peony flower, paeonia, comes from the student of Asklepios, one of the Greek gods. It is stated that it comes from Paeon.According to another myth about the peony, Paeon is the mother of Apollo. Finding a magic root grown by Leto on Mount Olympus that relieves birth pains. It has been assigned. Apollo was jealous of Paeon and tried to kill him, but Zeus saved the young god. He saved her by turning her into a peony

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Name :Fatima Ameer Irshad

T.Ibtisam Atieh

School:Misilya Secondary Girls School

Country:Palestine 

A Palestinian Myth about herbs

One well-known Palestinian myth related to herbs involves the use of the za'atar herb, which is a blend of herbs like thyme, oregano, and marjoram, often mixed with sesame seeds and salt. In Palestinian folklore, za'atar is considered a symbol of resilience and identity.

The myth often tells of a wise woman who, during times of hardship and conflict, would gather her people and share her knowledge of the healing properties of local herbs. She taught them that za'atar not only nourished the body but also connected them to their land and heritage. It was said that anyone who ate za'atar would gain strength and clarity, helping them to persevere through challenges.

This myth reflects the deep connection between the land, its natural resources, and the cultural identity of the Palestinian people, emphasizing the importance of herbs as a source of nourishment and a symbol of continuity. 

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Name :Fatmagül ÖCAL

Country: TÜRKİYE

The legend: Peony


 It is also reported in the literature that peony roots were used in the treatment of Pluto and other gods injured in the Trojan War. Paeon, the pupil doctor of Asclepius, used the peony. In the myth that tells that he healed Pluto's wounds by using his roots, Asclepius tells Paeon. To express her gratitude and save Paeon, she transformed him into a peony flower, granting him immortality. It is mentioned that he gave it as a gift. This myth is mentioned in another source as follows: “When Pluto was wounded by Hercules, Asclepius was saved from his grandmother Leto, the dark. He treated Pluto with a plant he received from his goddess. This plant is called peony in honor of Asklepios is given.”

Source: Lokman Hekim Magazine, Some Medicinal Plants and Their Myths (Nilay Tarhan-

Miray Arslan-Sevgi Şar)

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Name :Corina Păduraru 

Country: Romania

The legend of garlic

Sântandrei is a major celebration that involves lots of garlic. Saint Andrei is also the Patron Saint of Romania, observed on the 30th of November.

In case you didn’t know already… garlic is believed to have healing and protective powers. For this reason alone Romanian folktales call it ai. Usturoi is named when used in culinary situations. The wild garlic is samuraslă.

So on Saint Andrei it is advised to hang garlic, ai, at window, doors, on the eaves of the house, and don’t forget the stables to protect the horses and the cattle against any evil spirits, strigoi and moroi (who are wander around to steal people’s minds and the orchards’ fruits). But do hang the garlic strings so that they form a cross.

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Name :Maysaa Dauibes

Country:Palestine

The legend: 3 herbs

Subject: Legands about herbs in Palestine

First: Rosemary

It's related to remembrance as in Palestinian culture. Rosemary is associated with the Virgin Mary as it is believed to protect the newborn Jesus from danger.Also, In Palestine it's associated to love and protection 

Second: Wild fennel

It's related in Palestinian culture to stories of prosperity and fertility. It's said that it's seeds bring blessing to women seeking children and help in childbirth

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Name :Maysaa Dauibes

Country:Palestine

The legend: 3 herbs

Subject: Legands about herbs in Palestine


Third: Purslane ( Regleh) 


It's considered as humble herb. Myths describe it as an herb that can ward off negative energy and evil spirits when placed near doorways. It's described to have healing properties for wounds and called as protector herb. 

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Name :Popescu Mariana 

Country:România 

The legend:Rose hips

 The god Mars was angry when Aphrodita  fell in love with Adonis. He followed the two lovers running through the forest. At one moment, Aphrodite pricked herself in the thorns of a wilde rose. Her blood  that followed  on the flowers of this white wild rose  caused them to turn red and make rose hips.

The word  rosary may come from rose hips, from Rosa, the Latin name. The first Christians' rosaries were made by rose hips. Some people belive that the name rosary comes from the crowns of wild roses with which the statuies of Virgin Mary were decorate . 

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Name: Lucinda Cardoso
Country: Portugal
The legend: Mayans at the front door on the first day of  May

There is a tradition in which on the 1st of May the Mayans, Mayans or brooms, small branches of yellow flowers, are hung on the doors and windows of houses.

The tradition of the Mayans, or the Mayans, has pagan origins, they used straw dolls decorated with flowers to ward off evil spirits and attract good energies in the coming season.

Around the year 1400 this practice was forbidden by the church, which ended up leaving the origin of the tradition a little lost, but it continued in many houses with only the yellow flowers, and with attempts to associate it with Christian stories.

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Name :Yasmeen Al_Qudah 

Country:Jordan

The legend:Sage

Dr.nojud

school : king Abduallah II school for excellence 

The Legend of Sage


The legend says that the sage herb possesses magical powers that protect people from evil spirits and illnesses. Long ago, people believed that this herb was gifted by a force of nature to shield them during times of famine and war.

According to the story, a small village in Jordan was struck by a deadly plague that seemed unstoppable, claiming the lives of the villagers one by one. One night, the village elder had a dream where an old woman dressed in shimmering green appeared to him. She told him, “Take the leaves of this plant, which you’ll find near the village well, and boil them in water for the people to drink.”

When the elder woke up, he rushed to the well and found the sage plant. He boiled its leaves in water and distributed the drink to the villagers. Thanks to this remedy, the people were cured and survived the plague. Since then, sage became a symbol of protection and healing in the village. It is now commonly used in tea and traditional remedies, and some even place it by their doorways to ward off evil spirits and bring blessings.

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By: Leen Mohammad Abu Bakr

Ahfad Muneeb Al-Masri Primary School -Palestine

Mss. Wala'a Ya'aqbeh 

Geranuim

Different types of geraniums are considered, all over the world, as protector plants. It is a popular belief that geraniums, planted in pots or in the ground around the house, keep away snakes, intruders, and diseases... Traditional Mexican healers (curanderos) rub the body of their patients with handfuls of red flower stalks mixed with buds from the pepper tree. In Italy, housewives rub geranium leaves on locks and iron handles on windows and doors, thus ensuring that the geranium essential oil protects the iron from rust and creaking

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Aromatic Aspirola

By: Leen Mohammad Abu Bakr

Ahfad Muneeb Al-Masri Primary School -Palestine

Mss. Wala'a Ya'aqbeh 

A beautiful flower like this, modest and ordinary, has of course spawnned a lot of myths and traditions stemming from flying! When people in the countryside wanted to tel one of the boys that she was beautiful but difficult to talk to her or get close to her, and that she should pay more attention to the shy young man (young men) in love with her, they would put a bouquet of asperula on the edge of he window. In Germany, soldiers and athletes tied around their wrist or their heels before the battle or match the rhizome (root-like ground leg) of the Aspirula plant. The symbolism of this tradition is clear, as this rhemes give a olored canyana red (blood color) that dyes the skin. In som rural areas, people hung dried flowers, upside down, on th lobby of the house, believing that it would attract money and wealth to their home

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 Cloves

By: Rooz Ahmad Qabha

Ahfad Muneeb Al-Masri Primary School -Palestine

Mss. Wala'a Ya'aqbeh 

Myths about cloves Cloves are believed to protect against the evil Evil. Cloves are believed to protect against dark circles. Cloves are believed to be dried flower buds. Cloves are believed to have benefits for the uterus. Cloves are believed to be beneficial for eyebrows.

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 Lavender, Mint, Hibisccus, Oregano

By: Raghad Abu Shamleh

Ahfad Muneeb Al-Masri Primary School -Palestine

Mss. Wala'a Ya'aqbeh 

THE LEGEND OF LAVENDER IN ANCIENT TIMES. LAVENDER WAS BELIEVED TO BE A SYMBOL OF PURITY AND TRANQUILITY. THEY SAY THAT A BEAUTIFUL GIRL NAMED "LAVY" LIVED IN THE VILLAGE, AND SHE USED TO COLLECT LAVENDER TO MAKE AIR FRESHENERS. EVERYONE NOTICED THAT THE SCENT OF LAVENDER WAS SOOTHING AND HAPPY. IT WOULD LATER BE SAID THAT THE SPIRIT OF "LAVY STILL RESIDES IN THE LAVENDER FLOWERS AND THAT WHOEVER SMELLS ITS SCENT WILL BE LED TO INNER PEACE

Sage Myth: Sage is used to bring good luck and protect the house from evil spirits. In some areas, it is believed that burning sage leaves repels negative energies. Legend: It is said that sage grew in the place where the Holy Family hid during their journey to Egypt, making it a symbol of peace and safety.

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Thyme, Sage and Cinnamon

By: Ayah and Sarah Abu Bakr

Ahfad Muneeb Al-Masri Primary School 

Mss. Wala'a Ya'aqbeh 

Thyme

Itbis  believed that thyme drove away evil spirits and brought good luck. Greek heroes used it before going into battle to protect them.

Thyme was associated with courage and strength, and it was offered as gifts to the goddess Venus.

Sage

It is believed that the pharaohs used sage in mummification and in religious rituals, and considered it a symbol of wisdom and mental strngth.  Sage was associated with courage and intelligence, and Roman warriors carried it before battles.

Cinnamon

 It is believed that cinnamon grew in the Garden of Eden and was used in incense and perfumes. It symbolizes wealth and prosperity.It is also  associated with immortality and eternal youth, and it was used to prepare the elixir of life.

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Saffron, Mint, Basil
By: Sham Abu Bakr and Sema Atatreh
Ahfad Muneeb Al-Masri Primary School 
Mss. Wala'a Ya'aqbeh 

Saffaron
Saffron was linked to the goddess Crocus, who transformed into a saffron flower after her death, grieving for her lover. Therefore, saffron was a symbol of both love and sorrow.
It is also considered a symbol of wealth and luxury, and it was used in the production of perfumes and royal dishes. The pharaohs used it in mummification.


Basil
Basil is associated with the lives of the gods. It symbolized love and beauty, and goddesses used it to adorn their hair and bodies.
 It has been considered a symbol of eternal love. 

Mint
Mint is associated with Minthe, a beautiful forest nymph whom Zeus, king of the gods, fell in love with. To hide her from his wife Hera, Zeus turned her into a fragrant plant bearing her name.
Second legend: It is believed that mint grew in paradise and came to Earth with Adam and Eve. It was used in the Middle Ages as a symbol of love and romance.
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Name : Laian Qudah
Country : Jordan
Teacher :Njoud Annanbeh
School : King Abdullah II School For Excellence

Rosemary

There was a very beautiful girl in Sicily. She refused to submit to the tyranny of Circe, the god of destruction and ruin. She preferred death rather than submit to him, so she decided to throw herself into the sea, and before she reached the water she turned into a rosemary flower.

Narcissus
 
It is said that a young man named Narcissus always saw his face reflected in the water and contemplated its beauty. He admired her and thought she was a beautiful woman, until he loved her deeply. One day he tried to touch it with his hand, but the surface of the water became cloudy and his image disappeared. He was very sad until he died, then disappeared, and a Narcissus flower grew in his place .

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Name of student:Alaa’
Country :Palestine
T:Ibtisam Atieh
legend : sympolize hospitality and welcome .

It is thought to bring good luck

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legends about herbs in Palestine by Ayshaa
 from Misliya Secondary Girls School supervisor 
Miss Maysaa Dauibes


•Za'atar (Thyme)

•Symbol of Palestinian identity
•Believed to enhance memory and intelligence
•Legend says it was blessed by prophets

Olive Leaf

Associated with peace and healing
Myth claims it can ward off evil spirits
Used traditionally for lowering blood pressure

Sage (Meramiya)

Known as "herb of immortality"
Legend states it can extend life
Commonly used for digestive issues and sore throats

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legends about herbs in Palestine by Ayshaa
 from Misliya Secondary Girls School supervisor
 Miss Maysaa Dauibes

Chamomile (Babonaj)

Myth: Brings good fortune and protects against bad dreams
Traditional use: Calming tea for stress and sleep

Mint (Na'na)

Legend: Symbolizes hospitality and welcome
Traditional use: Digestive aid and refreshing drink

Anise (Yansoon)

Folklore: Wards off the evil eye
Traditional use: Relieves coughs and aids digestion

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legends about herbsRosemary in Palestine 
by Batool H
 from Misliya Secondary Girls School supervisor 
Miss Maysaa Dauibes


The Legend of Rosemary in Palestine

Rosemary, a fragrant herb deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of Palestine, holds a mythical tale that has been passed down through generations. This evergreen shrub, native to the region, is believed 
to possess mystical properties, intertwined with the rich folklore of the land

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legends about herbs Rosemary in Palestine 
     by Batool H
 from Misliya Secondary Girls School supervisor
 Miss Maysaa Dauibes

Memory and Longevity
Rosemary was thought to enhance memory and prolong life

Fertility and Love
the herb was associated with fertility and used in love potions

Purification Rosemary was used in cleansing rituals. believed to ward off evil spirits

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name : Tala Al Mshaqbah Al-Zaytouna Mixed Secondary School Noura Almashaqba The legend: Harmal herb

Harmal herb is a beneficial herb for the health of the heart and arteries. One of the beliefs that were prevalent in the past about this plant is that it expels the evil eye, magic and jinn by burning it and fumigating the house with it at sunset. Many people began to take this plant and hang it in the house, and this belief still exists today

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Student: Razan Al-Mashakbeh
 Al-Zaytoonah Mixed Secondary School
 Teacher: Nora Al-Mashaqbeh

In a Palestinian myth, mountain thyme is said to have magical healing powers, but is protected by mountain fairies, who punish those who collect it at night. A young man tried to defy the warning and collect it at night but returned to the village with no voice. Sheikh Abu Zei cured him with thyme tea, and ever since then the villagers have resperted the time of its collection and believe in its healing powers and the magic of the Fairies

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Croatia
Srednja škola Delnice

HORSERADISH (HREN) Horseradish is an edible plant. It was first found in Eastern Europe. The plant can grow 1.5 metars tall and has a lot of diferent purposes. Many people in Eastern Europe eat horseradish on Easter. There is a belief that if a person eats horseradish snakes will stay away from them and they won't get bitten. Onother myth about horseradish is that if you have it in your house it will keep away negative energy and bring you luck and health. Horseradish is also belived to help with arthritis symptoms like swelling and pain in joints

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Klara

Mistletoe is usually associated with Christmas or the New Year and symbolizes peace, reconciliation and happiness. However, its application and symbolism go back far into the past, back to the time before Christ. Druids and Vikings worshiped her the most. Druids wore it around their necks and considered it a sacred plant that heals and protects against evil forces and cures infertility.

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